Yelnya garrison
144th Guards Motor Rifle Division
T4No recent activityGround ForcesWestern Military District
~640 km to Riga
Activity Level
UNKNOWN
🛰 2026-03-12
0
FIRMS total
0
Last 7 days
6
IMINT analyses
Aircraft spotted
MODERATE
Vehicles
UNKNOWN
Runway

🛰 Optical Analysis (Sentinel-2 · 10m)

The Yelnya garrison shows moderate vehicle concentration across its facilities. No new construction or significant changes are visible since the 2021 buildup. Activity appears consistent with a garrison maintaining operational readiness.

UNKNOWN
Runway
Aircraft
MODERATE
Vehicles

Numerous bright spots, likely vehicles, concentrated in motor pools and along access roads within the garrison area. Some areas appear to have higher density than others.

Confidence: MEDIUM · Model: Gemini 2.5 Flash · Image: 2026-03-12

📊 Activity Trend (6 observations)

2025-09-102026-03-12
HighModerateLow

⚠ Threat Assessment

Key indicator site. In 2021, satellite imagery revealed a massive buildup of tanks and artillery here — the first public evidence of Russia's preparations for the Ukraine invasion. Equipment drawdown here preceded the Feb 2022 attack.

🏗 Order of Battle

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Site Unit Commander Equipment Incident Legal case 🔴 sanctioned · 💀 KIA · Scroll to zoom · Drag to pan · Click node for details

Site Profile

Tier
T4 — Interior — movement detection
Unit / Equipment
144th Guards Motor Rifle Division
Branch
Ground Forces
Military District
Western Military District
Distance to Estonia
~750 km to Tallinn
Center
54.3167°N, 33.1833°E
Equipment / Weapons
T-72B3 MBTBMP-2 IFV2S19 Msta SPHBM-21 Grad MLRS

📋 History

Garrison of 144th MRD. Became globally known in Nov 2021 when Maxar satellite images showed tank and artillery concentration, sparking invasion warnings. A return to high equipment levels here would be a major early warning indicator.

🔍 OSINT Indicators

THE canary-in-the-coal-mine site. Equipment drawdown from here in 2021 correlated with buildup at staging areas. Monitor for refilling of motor pools — indicates reconstitution or redeployment.

Satellite view
🛰 ESRI World Imagery · 0.3m54.3167°N, 33.1833°E

🛰 Recent Passes

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🔥 Thermal Detection Timeline

No thermal anomalies detected at this site. FIRMS VIIRS (375m) has ~2 passes/day — sub-threshold or cloud-obscured activity won't appear.